OUTLINES AND REFERENCES. 



THE HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPE 



FROM THE 



BEGINNING OF THE CHRISTIAN ERA 



END OF THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR. 



BY 



ERNEST F. HENDERSON, 

189^. 






V,;-- -^'^ 



OUTLINES AND REFERENCES. 



THE HISTORI OF WESTERN EUROPE 



FROM THE 



BEGINNING OF THE CHRISTIAN ERA 



END OF THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR. 



BY 



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1 



LI 







ERNEST F. HENDERSON, 



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Copyright, 1S95, by Ernest F. Henderson. 



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THE LIBRAltY | 
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WASHINOTOW * 

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TOPIC I. THE ROMAN WORLD. 
(B. C. 31 to 476 A. D.) 
General Refei-ences : — 

Emcrton : Introiiiution to tlie Middle Ages, pp. i-io. 
Sheppard: Fall of Rome, pp. 1-106. 
Adams: Civilization in the Middle Ages, pp. Ji-j8. 
Duruy : Middle Ages, pp. i-g. 
Woodrow Wilson: llie State, pp. 11 0-12 4. 
Lavisse et Rambaiid: Histoirc Generate, Vol. I., pp. i-Ji. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Empire of Augustus: Character of the Ruler — His Titles and 
Dignities — His Treatment of the Senate — Extent of the Empire — 
Importance of the Battle in the Teutoburg Forest — Augustus's Reforms : 
Land-tax, Standing Army, Body of Officials, Government of Provinces. 

Re/ej-ences : — 

Mei-rivale: Rome, pp. jgy-4i'/. 

Id.: The Romans under the Empire, Vol. III., pp. 440-jjj. 

Leighton: Rome, pp. 4.1Y-4JO. 

Capes : The Early Empire, Chapter /., also pp. 206-21 j. 

Gibbon: Rome, Chapter i. ( last half). 

Fisher: Outlines, pp. i68-ig6. 

Seeley : Roman Imperialism, pp. 5-36. 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. ^2-84. 

B. The Age of the Antonines, 98-180 A. D. : The Conquests of Trajan 
— The Policy of Hadrian — Public Works of Trajan and Hadrian — The 
Wars of Marcus Aurelius — Succeeding Emperors— Edict of Caracalla. 

References : — 

Mei-rivale : Rome, pp. ^ij-^42. 

Gibbon : Chapters i.—iii. passim. 

Capes : Age of the Antotiines, pp. ig4-2ii. 

Leighton : Rome, pp. 4^8-46"/. 

Gibbo7i : Chapter vi. 

C. Political Changes of Diocletian and of Constantine : Absolutism of 

the Emperors — The Two Augusti and the Two Caesars — Transference 
of the seat of Empire — New Subdivisions of the Empire. 
References : — 

Merrivale : Rome, pp. s6g-j8/. 
Allen : Roman People, pp. 2g6-jio. 
Gibbon : Chapters xiii. and xvii. 
Article Constantine, in Encyclopccdia Britannica. 

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D. The Fall of Rome : Division of the Empire by Theodosius — Causes 

of Decline. 
References : — 

Shcppard: pp. Sy-io^. 

Merrivale : pp. 618-632. 

Hodgkm : Italy and her Invaders, Vol. II., pp. jj2-6ij, 

Seeley : Roman Imperialism, pp. 3J-64. 

Uhlhorn : Conflict of Christianity with Paganism, pp. g2-i4.g^ 

Bury: Later Roman Empire, Vol. I., pp. 2^-36. 

E' What Survived : Idea of Empire — Imperial Organization of Church 

— Municipal Institutions — Language — Literature — Law — Manners and 

Customs — Practical Knowledge. 
References : — 

Sheppard: pp. 1-16. 

Mi/man : Latin Christianity, Vol. /., //. ^yg-j^^y. 

IVoodrow JVi/son : The State, pp. 140— 14J. 



TOPIC 11. THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. 

General References : — 

Emerton: Introduction to the Middle Ages, pp. g2-iij. 
Fisher: Outlines, pp. i8g-ig4. 

Adams : Civilization in the Middle Ages, pp. 39-^4- 
Sheppard: Fall of Rome, pp. 68^-72 j, and 735-763. 
Lavisse et Ram I) and: Histoire Gene rale, pp. 31-35. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Early Church and the Persecutions : Attitude of Rome— Rea- 
sons for Persecution — Extent of Persecutions. 

References : — 

Uhlhorn : Conflict of Christianity luith Paganism, pp. 217-307 and 

355-419- 
Gibbon : Chapters xv. and xvi. 
Schaff: Church History, Vol. II., pp. 32-82. 
Sheldon : Church History, Vol. /., //. I2g-i66. 
Lecky : European Alorals, pp. J2g-i66. 
Capes: Age of the Antonines, pp. I2g-i4g. 
Neander: Chnrch History (Ed. of 1885 ), Vol. I., pp. 118-227. 
Plummer: The Church of the Early Fathers, pp. 160-203. 

B. The Triumph of Christianity : Toleration by Constantine— Conver- 
sion of Constantine — State Religion — Julian the Apostate. 

Refe?-ences : — 

Sheldon: Vol. I, pp. 331-366. 

Carr: The Church and the Roman Empire, pp. 27-70. 

Gibbon : Chapters xx., xxi. and xxiii. 

Schaff: Vol. Ill, pp. ii-5g. 

Alzog: Church History, Vol. I., pp. 463-483. 

Uhlhorn : pp. 420-47g. 

Neander: Vol. III., pp. 7-43 and 184-igi. 

C. The Organization of the Church. Heretical Sects : Formation of 

Bishoprics — The Arian Heresy. 
References : — 

Schaff: Vol. /., //. 481-506. 
Sheldon : Vol. I.,- pp. 23g-272 and 438-456. 
Schaff: Vol. II., pp. I2i-ig2. 

Hatch : Organization of the Early Christian Church, pp. 26-110. 
Gieseler: ChurchMistory, Vol. I. , pp. 257-271. ^ 

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Hardwick : Church History, pp. 34-53. 
Hase : Church History, pp. 36-63 and 112— 116. 
Allen : Frag?ne7its of Church History, pp. 100—122. 
Gu'atkin : The Arian Controversy, passim. 
Lecky : Vol. H., pp. ig4-igg. 

D' The Rise of the Papacy ; St. Peter in Rome — The Bishops of Rome 

— Leo the Great — Gregor}- the Great. 
Refererues : — 

Adams: pp. yo-136. 

Allen : pp. 146-164. 

Sheppard: pp. 733-7^3- 

Carr: pp. 1^3-207. 

Neander: Vol. V., pp. 134-168. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. L, pp. 203-220. 

Schaff: Vol. IV., pp. 211-230. 

Milman : Latin Christianity, Vol. H., pp. 30-103. 

E, Monasticism : Origin in the East — Simeon Stylites — St. .\nthony — 

Various Rules — Rule of Benedict. 
References : — 

Emerton : Introduction to the Middle Ages, pp. 133-130. 

Gibbon : Chapter xxxviii. 

Schaff: Vol. III., pp. 147-231. 

Carr: pp. 1 21-123. 

y^anies Freeman Clarke : Events and Epochs in Religious History, 
pp. 82-122. 

Lecky : Vol. II., pp. 101-13Q and 183-188. 

Milman : Vol. II., pp. 13-38. 

Hende?-son : Select Documents, pp. 274-314. 

Allen : Fragments of Church Histoiy, pp. 163-184. 

E. The Chnrch Fathers : Meaning of the Term — Eusebius — Athanasius 

— St. Augustine. 
References : — 

Schaff: Vol. II., pp. 623-630, and Vol. Ill, pp. 871-870, 884-802,, 
g8g-J003, and 1016-1028. 

Encyclopcsdia Britannica : Article Augustine. 

y^. F. Clarke : Events and Epochs, pp. 123-142. 

Allen : Fragments, pp. 122-143. 



TOPIC III. THE WANDERING NATIONS. 

General References : — 

Emerton : Introditction to the Middle Ai^^es, pp. 22-jg. 

Church: Beginnings of the Middle Ages, pp. 1-36. 

Henderson : German His to /y, pp. 8-2g. 

Bryce: Holy Roman Empire, pp. 14-33. 

Duriiy : Middle Ages, pp. 16-42. 

Myers: Media'val and Modern History, pp. 13-2-]. 

Fisher : Outlines, pp. 200-2 ij. 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. Sj-gS. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Early Germans. Causes of Wandering: The Cimbrians and 

Teutons — The Germans of Tacitus— The Stem-tribes or Nations — 
Reasons for Migrating — West Goths on Roman Ground. 

References : — 

Hodgkin: Italy and her Invaders, Vol. I., pp. 43-65, 8g-i 26, 280- 

2g6. 
Gibbon : Chapter ix. 

Milnian: latin Christianity, Vol. I., pp. 333-378. 
Tacitus: Ger mania (passim). 
Sheppard: Fall of Rome, pp. 1 14-138. 

B. "the Hule of Alaric : The West Goths— Alaric and Rufinus— Alaric 
and StiHcho— Rhadagaisus — Alaric in Italy— The Siege and Sack of 
Rome (410 A. D.) — Alaric's Death and Burial— The Kingdom of 
Toulouse. 

References : — 

Hodgkin : Vol. I., pp. 702-81 1. 

Bury : Later Roman Empire, pp. 107-122. 

Sheppard: pp. 231-248. 

Gibbon : Chapter xxxi. 

C. G-enseric Attila : The Vandal Kingdom in North Africa— Boniface and 
^^tius— Attila in Gaul and Italy— Aquileija— Attila before Rome 
(452 A. D.). 

References : — 

Hodgkin : Vol. II., pp. 100-181 and 2ii-28g. 
Sheppard: pp. 188-212. 
Gibbon : Chapters xxxiv. and xxxv. 

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D' The OstrogOthic Eule in Italy : Odoacer — Odoacer and Theodoric 

— Theodoric's Kingdom — Art and Literature — Splendid Buildings. 
Referejices : — 

Lavisse et Rambatid : Vol. I., pp. yj-gi. 

Milman : Latin Christianity, Vol. I., pp. 4.03-448. 

Gibbon : Chapter xxxix. 

Article Theodoric, iji Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Sheppard : pp. 2^1-304. 

E. Efforts of Eastern Empire to Recover Italy : Justinian— Belisarius 

in Italy — End of the Vandal Kingdom — Subjugation of Italy. 
References : — 

Oman: Period of European Histoty (see Contents). 
Meyers: pp. di-yi. 
Gibbon : Chapter x/i. 

F. The Lombards. The Anglo-Saxons : Descent upon Italy— Rela- 
tions to the Papacy — End of Lombard Kingdom — Conquest of 
England. 

References : — 

Frcenian : Historical Geography, pp. g8-ioo and iio-iii. 

Gibbon : Chapter xlv. 

Stubbs : Cotistitutional Histoiy, Chapter iv. 

Histories of England : Green, Gardiner, Students^ Hume, Knight. 



TOPIC IV. THE FRANKISH KINGDOM. 

General References : — 

Adams: Civilization in the Middle Ages, pp. Ij6-i6g. 

Duriiy : Middle Ages, pp. 54-70. 

Emerton : Introduction to the Middle Ages, pp. 62-72 and i^i-ijg. 

Church : Beginnings of the Middle Ages, pp. 8j-g8 and 1 17-120. 

Freeman : Jdistorical Geography, pp. 120— 127. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Eeign of Clovis : Character of Clovis — His Conquests — His Con- 
version — Its Results — Administration of the Merovingian Kingdom. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. I., pp. 1 18-124. 

Oman : Period of European History, pp. jj—64. 

Milman : Latin. Christianit}', Vol. I., pp. J78-j8g. 

Sheppard: pp. 43g-4s6. 

Gibbon : Chapter xxxviii. 

Kitchen : France, J'ol. I., pp. 67-80. 

B. The Decline of the Merovingians : The Sons of Clovis— Fredegunda 
and Brunhilda — The Mayors of the Palace — The Battle of Testry. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. L, pp. iSS-iSg- 
Michelet: France, Vol. I., pp. gi-g4. 
Milman : Vol. I., pp. j8g-40j. 
Oman : pp. 158-180 and 256-265. 
Sheppard: pp. 456-473. 
Kitchen : Vol. L., pp. 8i-g8. 

C. Charles Martel : His Policy — Approach of Arabs — Account of Arabs 
— Arabs in Spain — Battle between Tours and Poiitiers. 

References : — 

Freeman : pp. 11 2-1 16. 
Duruy: pp. 70-go. 
Oman : pp. 265-271 and 28g-2gg. 

Emerton : Introduction to the Afiddle Ages, pp. 115— 134. 
Sheppard: pp. 473-484. 
Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. gg-107. 
Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. I., pp. 427-484. 

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D. Pippin the Short, 741-768 A. D. : The Last Merovingians— Pippin 

King — Dealings witli the Pope — His Wars in Italy — Foundation of the 

Papal States, 
Refej'ences : — 

Milman: Vol. II., pp. 402-42-]. 

Oman: pp. J 22-334. 

Shcppard: pp. 486-4gj. 

Kitch en : Vol. I., pp. 11 4-1 1 7 . 

Lavisse ct Ramhaiid : Vol. I., pp. 2gy-3o8. 

£' The Early Missionaries : The Irish-Scotch Monks— St. Columbanus 

— St. Gallus — Boniface and his Work, 
References : — 

Milman : Vol. II., pp. 236-2JQ. 

Allen : Fragments of Church History, pp. 204-226. 

Lewis : History of Germany, pp. 23-80. 



TOPIC V. THE EMPIRE OF CHARLES THE GREAT. 

General References : — 
Meyers : pp. loy-iiy. 
Oman : pp. 360-382. 

Einerton : Introduction to the Middle Ages, pp. 214-23^. 
Bryce : pp. 50-75. 
Church : pp. 126-14'/. 
Lewis : Germany, pp. 8i-g8. 
Sheppard: pp. 514-527. 

Freeman: Historical Geography, pp. 127-132. 
Kohtrai/sch : Germany, pp. go-io6. 



SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Charles's Wars : Overthrow of the Lombards — The Saxon War — 
The Spanish Expedition— Charles and Bavaria — Charles and the Avars. 

References : — 

Enter ton : Introduction to the Middle Ages, pp. 180-213. 

Duruy: pp. 122-130. 

Milman : Vol. II., pp. 438-457 and 472-403. 

Oman : pp. 334-368. 

Sheppard : pp. 406-515. 

IIende7'son : Germany in the Middle Ages, pp. 56-70. 

Lewis : Germany, pp. 82—01. 

Kitchen : France, pp. 1 18-132. 

Guizot: France, Vol. I., pp. 201-225 and 230-255. 

Michelet: France, Vol. I., pp. 1 13-125. 

Lavisse et Ramhaml : Vol. /., pp. 310-322. 

B. Charles as Emperor; Pope Leo ill. — The Coronation — Extent of the 
Empire — Theory of the Empire — Charles and the Eastern Emperor — 
The Future of the Empire. 

References : — 

Lai'isse et Rambaud: pp. 350-374' 
Alzog: Vol. II., pp. 138-152 and 182-188. 
Freeman: Essays, Vol. I. (The Holy Roman Empiir). 

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II 

C. The Administration of the Empire: The Oath of Allegiance- 
Capitulary of 802 — Imperial Officials — The Imperial Army — The 
Imperial Courts — The Missi Dominici. 

References : — 

Henderson : Select Documents, pp. i8g~20J. 
Kitchen : Vol. J., pp. 137-146, 
Guizot: France, Vol. I., pp. 226-243. 

D. Learning and Civilization in the Time of Charles : The Palace 

Schools — The Literary Men at Court — Charles's Buildings— Intercourse 
with Foreign Monarchs — Occupations at Court. 

References : — 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 146-153. 

Henderson : Germany, pp. 78-81. 

Townsend: Great Schoolmen of the Middle Ages, pp. 17-35. 



TOPIC VI. THE FALL OF THE CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE. 

General References : — 
Diiri/y : pp. IJQ-^SS- 
Emerton : Mediceval Europe, pp. 3-40. 
Church : Beginnings of the Middle Ages, pp. i^y-iyS. 
Adcifns : Civilization of the Middle Ages, pp. lyo-iQj. 
Guizot: France, Vol. I., pp. 24.4.— 280. 
Leivis : Germany, pp. gg-iig. 



SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Reign of Louis the Pious, 814-840 A. L. : Character of Louis- 
Division of the Empire — Judith — Rebellion — The Field of Lies — 
Attitude of the Pope — Penance and Reinstatement — Charles the 
Bald's Kingdom. 

References : — 

Milman : Vol. 11. , pp. jio-ssi. 

Oman : pp. 382-404. 

Henderson : Germany, pp. 82-gg. 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 1^4-1 jg. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. /., //. 376-38 j. 

Henderson : Select Documents, pp. 201-206. 

B. The Sons of Louis the Pious : The Battle of Fontenoy— The Oath of 
Strassburg — The Treaty of Verdun (S43 A. D.) — Incursions of the 
Normans. 

Refej'ences : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. I., pp. 38j-3g4. 

Oman : pp. 403-423. 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. I3g-i62. 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. 138-152, 

C. The Kingdom of Lothaire : Deatii of Lothaire — Lorraine — ^The 
Emperor Louis IV. — The Saracens in Italy — Death of Lothaire 11. 

References : — 

See General References. 

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13 

D. The Kingdom of Charles the Bald: Treaty of Mersen— Charles 
Emperor — Death of Charles the Bald. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. /., pp. jg^-^i^ and 421-422. 
Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. iyg-182. 
See also General References. 

E. End of the Dynasty in G-ermany and France : Louis the German— 

His three sons — The whole Empire Reunited — The Normans — Deposi- 
tion of Charles the Fat — Arnulf — Louis the Child — The Last French 
Carolingians — The Early Capetians. 
References : — 

Oman : pp. 414-44^. 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 166-iyi and i'jg-182. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. I., pp. 400-40 j and 4g2-4g'j ; also jod-jig. 

Michelet: Vol. I., pp. igy-205. 

See also General References. 



TOPIC Vn. THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY IN THEIR 
FIRST RELATIONS WITH EACH OTHER. 

General References : — 

Lavisse et Ranibatid : Vol. I., pp. §20-^48. 
Emerton : Medice^'al Euj-ope, pp. 42-114. 
Bryce : pp. y6-88 and 122-1J2. 
Sheldon: Mediceval Church History, pp. 111-124. 



SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Pope Nicholas I. : The Constantine Donation — The False Decretals 
— The Divorce of Lothaire. 

References : — 

Meyers: pp. 142-143. 

Emerton : Mediceval Europe, pp. 63-88. 

Henderson : Select Documents, pp. 3ig-32g. 

Milnian : Vol. IH., pp. 21-6'j. 

Lea : Studies in Church History, pp. 42-33. 

B. The Consolidation of G-ermany : The Duchies — Conrad I. — Henry I. 
— The Hungarians — The Building of Fortresses — Defeat of the Hun- 
garians. 

References: — 

The Histories of Germany ( Kohlrausch, Lewis, Hendersoti). 

Oman : pp. 468-4/8. 

Fi-eeman : Historical Geography, pp. ig3-2i2. 

C. Otto the Great : The Royal Coronation — Otto and Berengar — Mar- 
riage with Adelaide — Otto and Pope John XII. — The Restored Em- 
pire — Otto II. and Otto III. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Ranibaud : Vol. /. (see Contetits }. 
Lewis : History of Germany, pp. I2i-i4g. 
Article in Lamed, Vol. V., p. 3738. 
Emerton : pp. 1 13-148. 
Milman : Vol. LLL., pp. 174-186. 

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15 

D. The Emperor Henry III. ; Condition of Papacy — Synod of Sutri- 
Reavvakening of tlie Papacy — Lateran Council of 1059. 

References : — 

Emerton : pp. igj-2og. 

Mi/man: Vol. III., pp. 222-235, 296-304, and 360-394. 

Lavisse et Rambaiid: Vol. II., pp. 68-7J. 

Also, German Histories. 



TOPIC VIII. FRANCE AND THE NORMANS. 

General References : — 

Kitchen: Vol. /., //. iyi-214. 

Guizot: Vol. I.^ pp. 281-J28 and 4yj-6iy. 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. 336-348. 

Article Normans, Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Diiriiy : pp. 136-iyo. 

Milman : Vol. III., pp. I2g-i42. 

Michelet: Vol. I., pp. ig'/-20S. 



SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Norman Settlement in Prance : The Vikings— Cession of Nor- 
mandy — Early History of Normandy. 

References : — 

Johnson : The Normans in Europe, pp. i-go. 

Freeman: Norman Conquest, Vol. I., pp. 148-2^8. 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. iji-iyg. 

Fisher : Outlines, pp. 246-2^4. 

Lavisse et Rambaud :. Vol. /., //. 400-403 and 4g2-4gy. 

B. The Normans in Italy and Sicily : The Settlement in Italy— Robert 
Guiscard — Roger of Sicily — The Norman Kingdom. 

References : — 

Johnson : pp. yi-86. 
Gibbon : Chapter Ivi. 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. 406-412. 
Hunt: History of Italy (see Contents). 
Article Sicily, Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

C. The Conquest of England : William of Normandy — Preparations for 
Conquest — The Invasion — Results for England. 

References : — 

Johnson : pp. go-g6 and 123-132. 

Freeman: Norman Conquest, Vol. II., pp. 236-2^4; Vol. Ill, pp. 

378-418 and 452-306; Vol. v., pp. 333-631. 
Histories of England ( Green, Gardiner, Student's Hume, Knight). 
Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. I, pp. 612-622. 

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TOPIC IX. THE STRUGGLE FOR THE RIGHT OF 
INVESTITURE. 
General References : — 

Article in Lamed, Vol. V., pp. J'/g4-6. 

Diiruy : pp. 233-243. 

Bryce : pp. 133-163. 

Sheldon : Vol. IJ., pp. 163-igi. 

Lea : Studies in Church History, pp. 344-373. 

Neander (ed. of 1883-g): Vol. VL., pp. 48-77, and VII., pp. 111-163. 

Lavisse et Rainbaud : Vol. IL.,pp. 88-113. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Causes and Beginnings of the Struggle : Youth of Henry IV.— 

Power of the Papacy — The Investing of Bisliops — The Milan Dispute. 
References : — 

Henderson : Germany, pp. i8g-20i. 
Emertoji : pp. 212—240. 
Milinan : Vol. III., pp. 303-404. 

B. The Struggle at its Height, 1073-1076 A. D. : The Saxon RebelHon 
— Peace with the Saxons — New Outrages — Triumph of Henry — Greg- 
ory's Demands — Mutual Deposition. 

References : — 

Milnian : Vol. ILL, pp. 404-430. 
Henderson : Select Documents, pp. 363-383. 

C. The Scene at Canossa : Conditions Imposed by the Princes — Henry 
Crosses the Alps — Waits before Canossa — The Reconciliation. 

References : — 

Emerton : pp. 232-233. 
Henderson: Germany, pp. 201-203. 
lb. : Select Documents, pp. 383-388. 
Milman : Vol. III., pp. 430-462. 

D. Last Years of Gregory VII. and of Henry IV. : Election of Anti- 
king— Renewal of Ban — Henry in Rome — Gregory's Death — Mis- 
fortunes of Henry — His Death and Burial. 

References : — 

Emerton : pp. 236-266. 
Henderson : Germany, pp. 203-217. 

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i8 • 

Select Documents, pp. J88-4OJ. 

Mi/man: Vol. III., pp. 46J-JOO, and IV., pp. 64-88. 

E. Henry V. and the Chlirch: The Investiture — Compact with Paschal 
II. — Arrest of Pope and Cardinals — Attempts at Negotiation — Con- 
cordat of Worms. 

References : — 

Emerton : pp. 266-268. ' 

Heiideison : Germany, pp. 21^-22^. 
lb. : Select Documents, pp. 40J-40Q. 
Mil/nan : Vol. IV., pp. 8g-i48. 



TOPIC X. THE CRUSADES. 

General References : — • 
Duruy: pp. 261-304. 
Emerton : pp. 358— sg"/. 
Milman : Vol. IV., pp. 13-61. 
Meyers : pp. i'jg-22i. 

Adams : Civilization in the Middle Ai^es, pp. 238-2/8. 
Lacroix : Manners and Citstonis of the Middle Ages, pp. 104-133. 
Article Crusades in Encyclopa-dia Britannica. 



SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The First Crusade : General Causes — Council of Clermont— Peter 
the Hermit and Walter the Penniless — Godfrey of Bouillon — Conquest 
of Jerusalem — Kingdom of Jerusalem, 

References : — 

Cox : Crusades ( Epoch Series ), pp. z-//. 
Larned : Supplement ( Vol. V. ), p. 373g. 
Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. II., pp. 300-310. 

. Sybel: Introduction to the literature of the Crusades, pp. 14-12. 
Michaud: Crusades, Vol. I, pp. 1-3, 17-60, 73-103, and 202-273. 
Archer: Crusades (Story of the Nations), pp. 1-107. 
Gibbon : Chapter Iviii. 
Kitchen : J'ol. I, pp. 2i3-23g. 
Neander: Vol. VII., pp. i6g-i77. 

B. The Second Crusade : The Fall of Edessa — Preaching of St. Bernard 
— Expedition of Conrad HI. — Louis VH. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : V^ol. II.. pp. 321-324. 
Sybel: pp. 72-g4. 
Archer: pp. 207-221. 
Gibbon : Chapter lix. 
Michaud: Vol. I, pp. 32g-38o. 
Hendeison : Germany, pp. 240-243. 
Cox : pp. 86-g7. 

C19) 



20 

C. The Third Crusade : The Loss of Jerusalem — Saladin — Richard 
Lion-hearted — Phihp Augustus — P'rederick Barbarossa. 

References : — 

Cox: pp. gy-140. 

Lavisse et Rambaiid : Vol. II., pp. 324-330. 

Sybel: fp. 95-127. 

Archer: pp. 316-348, 

Michaud: Vol. I., pp. 407-508. 

D. The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Later Crusades: 

Capture of Constantinople — Establishment of Empire — Duration of 
Empire — Children's Crusade— Crusade of Frederick IL — Crusade of 
St. Louis — Fall of Acre, 
References : — 

Cox : pp. 144-218. 

Gibbon : Chapters Ix. and Ixi. 

Archer : pp. 367-407. 

Lavisse et Rambaiid: pp. 331-342 and 849-872. 

Henderson : Select Documents, pp. 337-344' 

Michelet: Vol. I., pp. 269-271, 

E. The Results of the Crusades : Effect on Commerce of Europe- 
Increased Power of the Church — Advance in Science — Effect on Lan- 
guage — Lnpulse to Chivalry. 

References : — 

Archer: pp. 423-431. 

Michaud: Vol. III., pp. 231-348. 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol, II, , pp, 345-34^' 



TOPIC XL THE EMPERORS FREDERICK BARBAROSSA AND 

HENRY VL 

General References : — 
Duruy : pp. 243-255. 
Bryce: pp. 167-18 1. 

Freeman : £ssays ( First Series), pp. i 50-186. 
Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. II., pp. 142-168. 



SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Frederick and the Lombard Communes: The Rise of the Com- 
munes—Frederick and Milan — The Roncaglian Decrees— Final Siege 
of Milan. 

References : — 

Emerton : pp. 282-2^2 and 2g8-302. 
Henderson : Germany, pp. 247-25g and 26g-2'j3. 
Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. II., pp. 127-138. 
Lamed : Vol. V. (Supplement). 
Symonds : Age of the Despots, pp. 32-65. 
Sismondi: Italian Republics, pp. 26-61. 

B. Prederick and the Papacy : Quibbles with Adrian IV.— The Schis- 
matic Election — Council of Pavia — Oath of Wurzburg. 

References : — 

Ugo Balzani: The Popes and the Hohcnstaufens, pp. 2g-8o. 
Henderson : Germany, pp. 250-26g. 
lb. : Select Documents, pp. 410-430. 
Milman : Vol. IV., pp. 261-286 and ff. 
E?nerton : pp. 207 ff. 

C. The End of the Struggle with Popes and Lombards : Frederick 

in Rome— The Plague— The Lombard League — Legnano— Peace of 
Venice — Henry the Lion. 

Refei-ences : — 

Emerton : pp. 302-312. 
Henderson: Germany, pp. 26g-283. 
Balzani: pp. 8o-g8. 

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22 

D. The Eeign of Henry VI. : Henry and Sicily — Richard Lion-hearted 
— His Capture — Subjugation of Sicily — Projected Crusade — Heredity 
of Crown — Henry and the Greek Empire — Henry's Death. 

References : — 

Henderson: Germany, pp. 2gi-ji'/. 

Lavisse et Rattibaud: Vol. II., pp. i/i-iy^. 

Milman : Vol. IV., pp. 44^-4^8. 

Balzani : pp. gg-i2i. 

(See English Histories for Richard's Captivity.) 



TOPIC XII. STRUGGLES OF THE PAPACY WITH THE EM- 
PIRE AND WITH FRANCE. 

General References: — 
Bryce : pp. 204-220. 
Freeman : Essays (First Series ), pp. i8'/-22j. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Innocent III.: Innocent and Arragon — The Albigensian War — Inno- 
cent and England — The Double Election in Germany — Battle of 
Bouvines. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Ranibaiid : Vol. IL, pp. 174-188. 

Emerton: PP.316-34J. 

Henderson : Germany, pp. 334-347. 

lb. : Select Documents, pp. 430-432. 

Balzani: pp. 122-137. 

Sheldon : Vol. II., pp. 20g-23g. 

Legge : Temporal Power of the Papacy, pp. 31-68. 

Alzog: Church History, Vol. II. , pp. 374-630. 

B. Frederick II. and G-regory IX.: The Crusading Vow— Frequent 
Delays — The Ban — The Crusade — Peace with the Pope — Renewed 
Hostilities — Capture of Prelates — Death of Gregory. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. II., pp. ig6-202 and 213-21^. 
Henderson : Germany, pp. 343-366 and 373-384. 
Balzani: pp. 172-202. 
Milnian : Vol. V., pp. 321-378 and 416-438. 

C. Frederick II. and Innocent IV.: Accession of innocent — Council of 
Lyons — Henry Raspe — William of Holland. 

References : — ^ 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. II., pp. 2ig-223. 
Henderson: Germany, pp. 383-3g7. 
Balzani : pp. 203-220. 
Mi I man: J'ol. V, pp. 460-306. 

D. The End of the Hohenstaufen Hule : Frederick's Misfortunes and 
Death — Conrad IV. — Manfred and Conradino against Charles of 
Anjou — Tae Sicilian Vespers. 

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24 

References : — 

Balzani : pp. 221-236. 
Milman : Vol. VI., pp. 14"/ -17 2. 
See German Histories. 

E. Boniface VIII. : The Jubilee — Boniface and Pliilip the Fair — The 

Bulls " Clericis Laicos " and "Unam Sanctam" — Anagni. 
References : — 

Henderson : Select Docmncnts, pp. J4g-JS0 cind 4J2-4J/. 

Milman : Vol. VI., pp. 246-2'/g, 2g8-jjg, and 484-jog. 

Lavisse et Ramhaud : Vol. IV., pp. 26-33. 

See also French Histories. 

Neander: Church History, Vol. IX., pp. 4-21. 



TOPIC XIII. RELIGIOUS ORDERS AND SECTS OF THE 

MIDDLE AGES. 
General References : — 

Emerton : pp. 577-581. 

Shehlon : Vol. II., pp. 271-jOi. 

Kurtz: Church History, 64.-77. 

Lacroix : Manners and Customs of the Middle Ages, pp. J24.-JJ8. 

Lavissc ct Ra)nbaud : Vol. II., pp. 24J-252, 

Fisher : Reformation, pp. 52-58. 

Hardivick : pp. 22g-2J7. 

A. The Order of Clliny : Its Fotindation — Its Influence. 
References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. /., //. 567-56Q. 
Henderson : Select Documents, pp. 32g-jjj. 
Consult French Histories. 

B. St. Bernard and the Cistercians. 

References : — 

See French Histories. 

C. The Waldensians. 

References : — 

Hunt: History of Italy (consult Index). 
Baird: Protestantism in Italy. 

D' The Franciscans: Life of St. Francis — Features of his Rule — Spread 

of the Order. 
References : — 

Milman: Vol. V., pp. 254-281. 

Alzog: Church History, Vol. H, pp. 707-72 1. 

J. F. Clarke : Events arid Epochs in Religious History, pp. g8-ii2. 

Fisher: History of the Christian Chuixh, pp. 204-207. 

Article in Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Hetiderson : Select Documents, pp. J44-J4Q. 

Neander (i88g) : Vol. VII, pp. 371-405. 

lb. (old edition) : Vol. IV., pp. 266-2g2. 

E. The Dominicans : Life of St. Dominic — Features of the Order — How 

it differed from Franciscan Order — The Inquisition. 
References : — 

Milman: Vol. V., pp. 250-255. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. 11, pp. 277-27g. 

Hejiderson : Germany, pp 571-372. 

Lacroix : Manners and Customs of the Middle Ages, pp. 422-435. 

Also References under D. 

(25) 



TOPIC XIV. FEUDALISM AND CHIVALRY. 

General References : — 
Meyers: pp. i4'/-i6g. 
Ditruy: pp. 200-221. 

Henderson : German History, pp. 422-426. 
Johnson : Nor7nans in Europe, pp. g6-iio and /jS-iyd. 
Adams : Civilization in the Middle Ai:^es, pp. 1^4-226. 
Fisher : Outlines, pp. 2^ §-2 §8. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Beginnings of the Feudal System: The Benefice— Vassalism— 

Commendation. 
References : — 

Emerton : Introduction to the Middle Ages, pp. 2j6-2jj. 

lb.: MedicEval Europe, pp. 4'j8-4g§. 

Article Feudalism, in Lamed, Vol. V., p. 374S- 

De Coulanges : Origines du Regime Feodale, in Revue des Deux 

Mondes, 1873, p. 435. 
Hallam : Middle Ages, Vol. I., pp. g6-i03. 

B. Feudalism in Different States : Jerusalem— England— France — 
Germany. 

References : — 

Article Feudalism : Encyclopcedia Britannica. 
V Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. //., //. 1-64. 
■ YjCitchen : ]\d. I., pp. 240-2^3. 
''\ Hallam: Middle Ages, Vol. I., pp. 134-217. 
Lacroix : pp. 1-37. % 

C. Chivalry : Its Rise — Education of a Knight — Knightly Sports — Worship 
of Woman — Decline of Chivalry. 

References : — 

Article Knighthood, in Encyclopedia Britannica. 
Hallam : Vol. //., //. 430-473. 
Lacroix : pp. 136-17 1. 

D. The Three Religious Orders of Knighthood : The Hospitallers- The 

Templars — The Early History of the Te.utonic Order. 
References : — 

Milman : Vol. VI., pp. 384-483, 523-328, 534-339- 
Archer: pp. i6g-i87. 

Article Templars, in Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Froude : Spanish Story of the Armada and Other Essayn, pp. 208-258. 
Lacroix: pp. i72-ig5. 
Michelet: France, Vol. L, pp. 366-3gi. 

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TOPIC XV. DEVELOPMENTS IN GERMANY FROM RUDOLPH 
OF HAPSBURGH TO MAXIMILIAN. 

General References : — 

Diiruy : Middle Ages, pp. 460-4'/ §. 

Histories of Germany ( Kohlraiisch, Sinie, B reiver, Lctuis). 

Article Germany: Encyclopwdia Britannica. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. General Sketch of the Rulers : Rudolph of Hapsburgh— The Kings 

from Different Houses — The Luxembergers — The Last Conflict between 
the Empire and the Papacy — The Hapsburghs — Disintegration. 

References : — 

The German Histories. 

Lavisse et Ramhaiid : ]'ol. IV., pp. §gg-6^o. 

Lamed : Vol. V., p. J/ 61. 

Bryce : pp. 221-238. 

Milman: J'ol. VIL, pp. 68-131. 

C/righton : Papacy during the Reformation, Vol. I., pp. 33-44. 

B. The Rise of the Electoral College : Election of Rudolph of Haps- 
burgh — The Electoral Compromises — The Meeting at Rense — The 
Golden Bull. 

Referetices : — 

Lamed: Vol. V.,p.3J3g. 

Henderson : .Select Documents, pp. 2ig-26i. 

C The Hanseatic League : German Cities and their Leagues — The 
Han.sa — The War with Waldemar of Denmark — Relations with England 
— Decline of the Hansa. 

References : — 

Helen Zimmcrn : The Hansa, pp. 46-6g, 82-107, iyg-201. 
Leivis : pp. 323-33 2- 

Freeman : Histoiical Geography, pp. 304-312. 
Meyers : pp. 243-23g. ^ 

Duruy: pp. 303-317- 
La?ned : Vol. V, pp. 3/62-3/64. 

(27) 



28 

D. The Conquest and Colonization of Slavic Lands : The Teutonic Order 

in Prussia — The Conquest — Foreign Colonists — Degeneration of the 

Order. 
References : — 

Henderson : Germany, pp. 41 4-4.1 "/. 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. j 1 2-^14. 

B. Special Events and Institutions of Importance : The Black Plague 

— The Jewish Massacres — The Flagellants— The Holy Verne. 
References : — 

Michelet: Vol. I., pp. 42g-4j2. 
Lewis : pp. 344-348. 
Kohlrausch : pp. 200-204. 



TOPIC XVI. LEARNING AND LITERATURE. 

(From the 12th to the 14th Centuries.) 

General References : — 
Meyers : pp. 261-277. 
Durity : pp. 318-340. 
Emerton : pp. 446-4/6. 
Hallam : Vol. II., pp. 472-532. 
Kohlrausch : pp. i8g-200. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Schoolmen : Ansehu— Abelard — Thomas Aquinas. 

References : — 

Townsend: Great Schoolmen of the Middle Ages, pp. 79-121 and 

igg-236. 
Church Histories. 
Church: Life of Anselm. 
Mil man: Vol. VIII., pp. 234-288. 
Article Scholasticism, in Encyclopa:dia Britannica. 
Alzog: Vol. II., pp. 728-784 and g88-iooo. 
Hampden: Life of Aquinas. 

B. The Troubadours. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. II., pp. 5^^-577- 
Histories of French Literature ( Van Laun, Keene). 

C. German Literature : The Minnesingers— Walter of the Vogehvied— 
The Nibelungenlied — Parsifal. 

References : — 

Works on German Literature. 

Article Gennany (Literature), in Encyclop<rdia Britannica. 

Henderson : Germany. 

Translation of the Nibelungenlied. 

Miss Jessie Weston: Translation of Parsifal. 

D. The Universities : Bologna— Paris— Prague— Heidelberg— Leipzig. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. II., pp. 552-356. 
Article Universities, in Encyclopedia Britannica. 

(29) 



TOPIC XVII. THE HUNDRED YEARS' WAR. 

General References : — 

Ranke: Civil Wars and Monarcliy in France, Vol. I, pp. 53-83. 

Meyers : pp. 2go-2g6. 

Article France, in Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Duruy : pp. 3^2-432. 

Green: History of the English People, pp. 211-281. 

Fisher : Outlines, pp. 31"/ -3 28. 

Gardiner: History of Engla?id. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. First Period, 1337-1360 A. D. : Origin of War— Crecy— Calais— 
The Black Prince — Poictiers — Etienne Marcel — Peace of Bretigny. 

References : — 

Lai'isse et Ranibaud : Vol. HI., pp. 64-gg. 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 412-463. 

Guizot: Vol. H., pp. 4g-i32 and lyo-iSo. 

English Histories. 

Gardiner: Houses of Lancaster and York. 

B. Second Period, 1360-1380 A. D.: Charles v.— Du Guesclin— Death 
of the Black Prince — Reforms of Charles V. — English Provinces 
Regained. 

References : — 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 464-483. 

Guizot: Vol. II., pp. 180-226. 

Lavisse et Rainhaud : Vol. Ill, pp. gg-122. 

English Histories. 

C. Third Period, 1415-1422 A. D.: The Battle of Agincourt— The 
Armagnacs — The Treaty of Troyes. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. Ill, pp. 13"/-! 41. 
Guizot: Vol. II., pp. 2/"/-3ii. 
Kitchen : Vol. I, pp. 5i3-j2g. 

D. The Epoch of Jeanne d'Arc, 1428-1431 A. D.: The war from 1422- 
1429 — Jeanne d'Arc — The Deliverance of Orleans — The March to 
Rheims — Capture of Jeanne d'Arc — Her Trial and Death. 

(30) 



31 

References : — 

Mil he let: ]'oL L, pp. iji-idy. 

James Freeman Clarke : Ei^cnts and Epochs in Relii:;ious History, pp. 
1 6"/ -2 12. * 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 530-553- 
Guizot: Vol. II., pp. 312-361 . 
Lavisse et Ranibaud : Vol. Ill, pp. 142-154. 

E- The End of the War : Reforms of Charles VII. — Final Expulsion of 

the English — Results of the War. 
References : — 

Kitchen : Vol. I., pp. 554-571- 

Lavisse et Ramhaud : Vol. III., pp. 154-15^. 

Enerlish Histories. 



TOPIC XVIII. THE PAPACY IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY. 

General References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vo/.JV.,pp.ji2-j28. 
Gregoroviiis : History of Rome in tlie Aliddle Ages. 

A. The Council of Pisa. 

References : — 

Milman: Vol. VJI., pp. 307-J44. 
Creighton : Papacy, Vol. I., pp. igj-224. 
Poole: Wycliffe, pp. 138-143. 

B. The Council of Constance and the Question of Eeform. 

Refei'ences : — 

Milman: Vol. ]'!!., pp. 42^-324. 

Creighton : Vol. I., pp. 261-301 and 362-420. 

Poole : pp. 143-130 and 166-I/O. 

C. The Council of Basle. 

References : — 

Milman: Vol. VII., pp. 333-3^0 and Vol. VIII. , pp. 33-103. 
Creighton : Vol. II., pp. 6i-gi, 1 16-166, 1^3-232. 
Poole: pp. i'/2-i8i. 
Lavisse et Ramlai/d : Vol. IV., pp. 328-343. 

D' The Papacy in the Last Half of the Century. 

References : — 

Symonds : Age of the Despots, pp. 303-381. ' 

Creighton: Vol. II., pp. 4J3-300, and Vol. IIL, pp. 34-33. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. IV. pp. 360-3^1. 

Biirkhardt: Renaissance ( i8'/8 ), pp. 141-1'/'/. 

Creighton: lud. Ill, pp. iiy-i/S, 24g-2yo, and Vol. IV., pp. 3-66. 



(32) 



TOPIC XIX. REFORMERS BEFORE THE REFORMATION. 

General References : — 

Allen: Continuity of Christian Thought, pp. 24i-26g. 
Fisher: Reformation, pp. 58-63. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Wycliffe. 

References : — 

Milman: Vol. VIL, pp. 346-403. 

Sheldon: Vol. II., pp. 4OO-426. 

Ncander (1885-g): Vol. IX., Pt. II., pp. ig3-24g. 

Geikie: English Reformation, pp. 3 i-4g. 

Poole: pp. 61-111. 

Sargeant: Wycliffe. 

Giescler: Ecclesiastical History, Vol. IV., pp. 103-122. 

Creighton: Vol. I, pp. 101-114. 

B. The Lollards. 

References : — 

Encyclopcedia Britannica: Article lollards. 
Geikie: pp. 30-63. 

Froude: England, Vol. II., pp. 13-36. 
Poole: pp. 113-124. 

C. Hns. 

References : — 

Milman: Vol. JPI, pp. 438-4gg. 
Sheldon : Vol. II., pp. 42'j-43g. 
Gieseler: pp. 103-122. 
Kurtz: Church History, pp. 4gy-4gg. 
Creighton : I 'ol. I, pp. 314-381. 

D. The Hussite Wars. 

References: — 

Creighton: Vol. II., pp. 3^-60 and g2-ii3. 

E. Savonarola. 

References : — 

Sheldon: Vol. 11, pp. 4J3-480. 

Symonds: Age of the Despots, pp. 428-4JI. 

Article Savonarola, in Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Milman: Savonarola, Erasmus, and other Essays, pp. 1-73. 

Creighton: Vol. Ill, pp. 213-248. 

Burckhardt: Renaissance, Vol. I., pp. 2^3-287. 

James Freeman Clarke: Events and Epochs in ReligioNS History, pp. 

213-240. 
Dyer: Modern Europe, Vol I., pp. 22J-234. 



TOPIC XX. THE RENAISSANCE. 

General References : — 

Sy mo lids: Age of the Despots, pp. i-JJ. 
Adams: Civilization in the Middle Ages, pp. 364-jgr. 
Encxclopadia Britannica: Article Renaissance. 
Duruy: Modern Europe, pp. 138-159- 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Dante, Petrarch, and Boccacio. 

References : — 

Article Dante: Encyclopcedia Britannica. 
Symonds: Introduction to the Study of Dante. 

B. Humanism and Art in Italy. 

References : — 

Symonds : Fine Arts. 

Burckhardt: pp. 311-360. 

Creighton : J W. II. , //. 329-344. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. IV., pp. 544-560. 

C. Macchiavelli. 

References : — 

Article in Encyclopedia Britannica. 
Symonds: Age of the Despots, pp. 264-303. 

D. The Age of Discoveries. 

Referetices : — 

Dyer: Modern Europe, Vol. I., pp. 312-332. 
Meyers : pp. 34^-362. 
Duruy: Modern Europe. 

E. Invention of Gunpov/der. Art of Printing. 

References : — 

Articles Gunpowder and Typography, in Encyclopcedia Britannica. 



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TOPIC XXL THE HUMANISTS IN GERMANY AND IN ENG- 
LAND. 

Genera/ Refeiruees : — 

Sheldon : Fo/. III., pp. 7-34. 

Ra?ike: Reformation, Vol. I., pp. 278-308. 

Hagenbaeh: Reformation ( 1878), pp. 43-76. / 

Seebohm: Era of the Protestant Reformation, pp. 78-88. 

Fisher: Reformation, pp. 72-84. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The General Progress of Hnmanism in Germany. 

References : — 

Creighton: Vol. V.,pp. 1-28. 
Scherer: German Literature. 

B. Reuchlin. 

References : — 

Creighton: Vol. V., pp. 2g-3l. 

C. Ulrich von Hutten. 

Reference '^ — 

Article Hutten, in Encyclopccdia Britannica. 

B>. Erasmus. 
Refere7ices : — 

Article in Encyclopccdia Britannica. 

Milman: Savofiarola, etc., pp. 76-148. 

Fronde: Erasmus. 

Seebohm: Oxford Reformers. 

Brewer: English Studies, pp. 344-7g. 

E. More and Colet. 

References : — 

Seebohm : Oxford Reformers. 
English Literatures. 



(35) 



TOPIC XXII. THE STATE OF EUROPE ON THE EVE OF 
THE REFORMATION. 

General References : — 

Fisher : Outlines. . 

Diiniy : Modern Europe. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Lisintegration of the Empire and Else of New States. 

References : — 

Article : Lamed, I'ol. F., p. jy6i. 
German Histories. 

B. The Kingdom of Charles of Burgundy. 

References : — 

Dyer: Vol. L,pp. iji-ijd. 

Freeman : Essays (First Series). 

Kitchen : Vol. II., pp. 53-86. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. III., pp. 168-186. 

C. The Invasion of Italy by Charles VIII. 

References : — 

Dyer: Vol. I. , pp. 208-226. 

Synionds : Age of the Despots, pp. ^y 2-525. 

Creighton : Vol. III., pp. iyg-215. 

Kitchen : Vol. II., pp. 1 15-130. 

Guizot: Vol. II., pp. 501-551. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. IV., pp. 46-58. 

D. The Consolidation of Spain. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. IV., pp. 325-342. 

Dyer: Vol. I, pp. 184-198. 

Hal lam: Middle Ages, Vol. I, pp. 485-540. 

Prescott : Ferdinand and Isabella. 

Abbot: Romance of Spanish History, pp. 59-103 and 165-189. 

Irving: Conquest of Granada, pp. 572-621. 

lb.: The Alhambra, Vol. I., pp. 41-88. 

E. The Eeign of Maximilian. 

References : — 

German Histories. 
Dyer: Vol. I., pp. 269-278. 
Lavisse et Rambaud: J ol. IV., pp. 380-388. 

(36) 



TOPIC XXIII. MARTIN LUTHER. 

General References: — 

Dyer : Vol. /., //. J 86-40 1. 

SheUon : Vol. III. (Modern Church, Fart I.), pp. 45-84. 

Article Luther, Encyclopcedia Britannica. 

Hagenbach: Reformation, pp. 100-150, 

Fisher: Reformation, pp. 85-114. 

J. F. Clarke: Events, etc., pp. 241-262. 

Froude: Luther, pp. i-jo. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Luther's Early Life. 

References : — 

Ranke : Reformation, Vol. I., pp. 308-J28. 
Hagenbach : Vol. I., pp. yj-gg. 
Kostlin: Luther, pp. i-io and 28-63. 
Schaff: Vol. VL., pp. 105-140. 
Seebohni (Epoch Series): pp. g'^-115. 

B. The Ninety-Five Theses. 

References: — 

Ranke: Vol. I., pp. 328-348, 
Kostlin : pp. 82-121. 
Creighton : Papacy, Vol. V., pp. 56-g3. 
Schaff: Vol. VI., Chapter Hi. 

C. At Augsburg and at Leipzig. 

References : — 

Ranke: Vol. I., pp. 441-454. 
Kostlin : pp. io8-i4g. 

F>. Luther and the Pope. Polemical Writings. 

References : — 

Kostlin : pp. 188-221. 

Creighton: Vol. V., pp. 123-144. 

JVace: First Principles of the Reformation (Luther's Primary Works). 

Schaff: Vol. VL, Chapter IV. 

£■ The Diet of Worms. 

References : — 

Ranke: I'ol. L, pp. 4g6-525. 
Kostlin: pp. 222-245. 
Creighton: Vol. V., 144-158. 
Seebohm : pp. 115-135. 

F. In the Wartburg. 

References : — 

Kostlin: pp. 246-285. 

' (37) 



TOPIC XXIV. THE POLICY OF CHARLES V. 

General Refere7ices: — 

Freeman : Historical Geography, pp. 2JJ-240. 
Dyer: Vol. II., pp. 3-22. 
Sheldon: Vol. HI, pp. 84-100. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Peasants' "War. 

References : — 

Kostlin : pp. 304-324. 

Ranke: Reformation, Vol. H, pp. 202-2jg. 

Hdusser: Reformation, pp. ^2-103. 

Seebohm: Protestant Reformation, pp. 135-153. 

Robertson : Charles V. (see Contents ). 

Schaff: Vol. VI., Chapter V. 

Histories of Germany { Menzel, lewis, Kohlrausch ). 

B. Charles V. and Francis I. to 1523 A. D. 

References : — 

German Histories. 
Ranke : Vol. II., pp. 289-332. 
Kitchen: Vol. II., pp. 187-198. 
Bonnechose : Vol. I. , pp. 345-353' 
Giiizot: Vol. HI, pp. 1-80. 
Robertson: Charles V. (see Contents). 

C. Charles V. and Francis I. from 1524-1529. 

References : — 

Ranhe : Vol. II., pp. 332-389. 
Kitchen : Vol. II., pp. 198-216. 
Bonnechose : Vol. I, pp. 353-371- ■ 
Giiizot: Vol. HI, pp. 81-120. 
Robertson. 

D. The Two Diets of Spire, 1526 and 1529 A. D. 

References : — 

Ranke: Vol. II., pp. 389-4/6 ami JW. ///.,/>/-. 160-179. 

Hdusser: 107-116. 

Schaff: Vol. VI., pp. 683-687 and 690-693. 

Robertson. 

Dyer: Vol. Ill, pp. 21-38. 

(3S) 



TOPIC XXV. THE REFORMATION IN SWITZERLAND. 

Genera/ References : — 

Sheldon: Vol. HI., pp. 120-167. 
Ranke: Vol. III., pp. 3sg-4i6. 
Beard: Reformation, pp. 2jj-26i. 
Hnusser: pp. I2§-I42. 
Sehaff: Vol. VI., pp. 620-683. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Rise of the Swiss Confederation. 

References: — 

Floetz: pp. 245-247. 

Also Ger?na7i and Swiss Histories. 

B. Zwingli. 

References : — 

Fisher: Reformation, pp. 136-156. 
Hagenbach : Vol. /., 231-272 and 2go-34g. 
Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. IV., pp. 455-472. 

C. Calvin, 1509-1564 A. D. 

References : — 

Article Calvin, Encyclopcvdia Britannica. 

Ranke: Civil Wars and Monarchy in Fratice,pp. 204-225. 

Fisher: Reformation, pp. ig2-24i. 

lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. IV., pp. 506-526. 

Allen: Continuity^ of Christian Thought, pp. 287-304. 



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TOPIC XXVI. CHARLES V. AND THE REFORMATION. 

General Referen ces : — 

£>ver: Vol. IL, pp. 33-50. 
Sheldon: Vol. III., pp. 100-113. 
Fisher: pp. i§6-i6g. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Augsburg Confession. 

References : — 
Robertson. 

Ranke: Vol. III., pp. 234-306. 
Kostlin: pp. 402-426. 
Hiiusser: pp. 120—124. 
Schaff: Vol. VI., Chap. ix. 

B. The Smalkaldic League. Dissensions of Protestants. 

References : — 

Ranke: Vol. Ill, pp. 335-358 and 54g-622. 

Robertson. 

German Histories. 

C. Last Wars with France. 

References: — 

Gerjnan and French Histories, 

D. Triumph of Charles V. Religious Peace. 

References : — 

Germ a n His to ries . 
Hiiusser: pp. 234-24O. 
Hagenbach : Vol. II., pp. 2g8-300. 



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TOPIC XXVII. THE REFORMATION IN ENGLAND. 

General References : — 

Sheldon: Vol. IIL, Modern Church {Part I.}, pp. 238-330. 

Beard: pp. 300-333. 

Fisher: Reformation, pp. 316-331. 

Seebohm : pp. lyi-igS. 

Hdiisser: pp. 163-118 and 360-602. 

Creighton : Epochs of English History, pp. 283— 36g. 

Alzog: Vol. III., pp. ig2-228. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Henry VIII. and the Protestants. 

Refei'ences: — , 

Fronde: England, Vol. H.^ pp. 4."/ -124. 
Ranke: English History, Vol. I., pp. 122-1/0. 
Burnet: Reformation, Vol. I., pp. 33-20"/ and 333-338. 
Green (consult Index). 

B. The Breach with Home. 

References : — 

Bnrnet: Vol. I., pp. i6j-iyY. 
Geikie : English Reformation, pp. 142—184. 
Froudc: Vol, II., pp. I2y-i62 and 220-243. 
Gardiner: England, pp. 3'/4-3gi. 

C. Henry VIII. as Head of the Church. 

References: — 

Geikie: pp. 244-286. 

Fronde: Vol. I I, pp. 30^-442 and Vol. Ill, pp.33i-3g8. 

Gardiiier: pp. 3g2-4ii. 

Burnet: Vol. I., pp. 213-247, 2g3-300, and 344-374. 

D- Edward VI. and the Reformatioii. 

References :— 

Geikie: pp. 395-435- 

Creighton: Age of Elizabeth, pp. 14-28. 

Gardiner: pp. 412-420. 

Ranke: English History, Vol. I, pp. 171-183. 

Burnet: Vol. III., pp. g4-i04 and 268-272. 

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42 

E. Bloody Mary. 

References: — 

Geikic : pp. 436-482. 
Creighton: Age of Elizabeth, pp. 2g-4j . 
Froude : Vol. VI., pp. 4g-iji and 233-402. 
Gardiner: pp. 422-42^. 
Rajike: Vol. I., pp. igg-2iy. 

Burnet: Vol. III., pp. 3-7-406, 428-433, 470-476, 4g7-soi, and 
518-525. 

F. Elizabeth and the Heformation. 

Refeirnccs : — 

Burnet: Vol. Ill, pp. 587-652. 
Creighton : pp. 46-50. 
Froude: Vol. XII., pp. 555-5^7- 
Id.: Essay on Armada, pp. 1-85. 
Gardiner : pp. 428-464. 
Ranke : Vol. /., //. 227-237. 

G. The Reformation in Scotland. 

References : — 

Fisher: pp. 35 1-383- 

Creighton : pp. 5i-7g. 

Carlyle : Heroes and Hero Worship : Knox. 

Ranke: Vol. I., pp. 238-253. 



TOPIC XXVIII. THE REFORMATION IN FRANCE. 

General References : — 

Sheldon: Vol. III., pp. i68-2og. 
Fisher: pp. 242-284. 
Bonnechose : Vol. I., pp. 382-438. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Protestantism under Francis I. and Henry II., 1515-1559 A. D. 

References : — 

Kitchen : Vol. 11. (see Contents). 

Lavisse et Ravibaud : Vol. /V., pp. 474-506. 

Ranke: Civil Wars and Monarchy in France, Vol. I., pp. 1 21-168. 

Baird: Rise of the Huguenots, Vol. I., pp. 108-341. 

Guizot: Vol. IIP, pp. 185-284. 

B. The Court Factions (Guises, Bourbons, Chatillons, Catherine de 

Medicis). 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 108-128. 
Baird: Vol. I., pp. 449-577 and Vol. II. (passim), 
Guizot: Vol. III., pp. 316-365. 
Kitchen (see Contents ). 
Dyer: Vol. II., pp. 253-287. 

C. Civil Wars under Charles IX. St. Bartholomew. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 1 28-149- 

Baird: Vol. II. (see Contents). 

Guizot: Vol. III., pp. 365-417- 

Kitchen. 

Dyer: Vol. II., pp. 295-339- 

D. Civil Wars under Henry III., 1574-1588 A. B. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 149-172. 
French Histories. 

E. Henry IV. Edict of Nantes. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 264-284. 
Dyer: Vol. II., pp. 466-488. 
French Histories. 

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TOPIC XXIX. THE REFORMATION IN SPAIN AND THE 

NETHERLANDS. 

General References: — 

Dyer : Vol. II., pp. 340-383 and 418-444. 

Sheldon : Vol. Ill, pp. 222-2^7. 

Fisher: pp. 283-313, and 406-412. 

Creighton: Age of Elizabeth, pp. 8j-g6, iiJ-133, ^ 43-^39 • 

Hiliisser: Reformation, pp. 2^6-344. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Character of Philip II. 

References : — 

Lavisse ct Rambaud ( consult Index). 

Abbot: Romance of Spanish History, pp. 2^0-340. 

Fresco tt: Fhilip 11, pp. 63-74.* 

Motley: Vol. I, pp. 133-146. 

B. The Netherlands under Margaret of Parma. 

References : — 

Lavisse et Rambaud and Motley. 

C. The Coming of Alva. 

References : — 

Frescott: Fhilip 11, J'ol. II., pp. 149-133, 172-182, 86-201, 218- 

238. 
Motley and Lavisse et Rambaud. 

D. Egmont, Horn, and William the Silent. 

References : — 

Frescott: Fhilip II., Vol. I, pp. 373-381 and 480-491. 
Motley and Lavisse et Rambaud. 

E. The Revolt. 
References : — 

Motley and Lavisse et Rambaud. 



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TOPIC XXX. THE ROMAN CATHOLIC REACTION. 

General References : — 

Fisher: Reforination, pp. jg'j-420. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Council of Trent. 

References : — 

Sheldon : Vol. III., pp. 355-3^5 ■ 

Symonds : Counter Reformation, Vol. I., pp. 68-1/ 1. 

Encyclopcedia Britannica : Article Trent. 

Lavisse et Raniband : Vol. V, pp. i-2j. 

Philippson. 

Ranke : Popes. 

B. The Jesuits. 

References : — 

Dyer: Vol. III., pp. 23-36. 

Sheldon : Vol. III., pp. 3gi-42g. 

Symonds: Counter Reformation, Vol. I., pp. 246-332. 

Encyclopecdia Biitannica : Article Jesuits. 

Milinan : Savojiarola and other Essays, pp. 244.-2g3. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. V., pp. 2^-43. 

Philippson. 

Ranke: Popes. 

C. The Inquisition. 

References : — 

Sheldon : Vol. Ill, pp. 363-3^1. 

Symonds : pp. ly 1-243. 

Encyclopcedia Britannica: Article Inquisition . 

Edinburgh Review: Vol. CI, pp. Sy-go, Vol. C]'\, pp. 21-2^.^ Vol. 

CVII, pp. 383-386. 
Blackwood's : Vol. XX., pp. yo-8g. 
Philippson. 
Ranke : Popes. 



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TOPIC XXXI. THE COUNTER REFORMATION IN GERMANY. 

General References : — 

Lavissc et Rainbaud: Vol. V., pp. 4g2-^i6. 
Article in Lamed, Vol. V. (Supplement). 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. The Condition of the Empire after the Peace of Augsburg. 

References : — 

Tlie German Histories. 
Dyer. 

B. The Progress of the Protestant Party. Dissensions. 

C. Augustus of Saxony. The Norm of Faith. 

D. The Reform of the Calendar. 

E. Catholic Triumphs in Westphalia. 

F. The Eve of the Thirty Years' War. 

References : — 

Wake man : Period of European History (see Contents). 

Dyer: Vol. HI., pp. 7g-8§ and 1 13-123. 

Gindely {Ten Broeck's Translation) : pp. 6-ig and 43-66. 



C46) 



TOPIC XXXII. THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRTY YEARS' 

WAR. 

General References : — 

S/ieMon : Vol. III., pp. 43^-444- 

Wakeman: Period of European History, pp. jj-"/ 8. 

German Histories. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Troubles in Bohemia. The Winter King, 1518-1620 A. D. 

References : — 

j:>yer: Vol. HI., pp. J 23-133. 

Gardiner's Thirty Years' War, pp. 24-46. 

Gindely : Vol. I., pp. 139-162, 180-213, and 246-234. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. V., pp. 516-323. 

B. The Palsgrave under the Ban, 1620-1625 A. B. 

References : — 

Gindely : Vol. I., pp. 300-360. 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 323-329. 

Gardiner: pp. 47-77- 

C. Danish Period. Edict of Restitution, 1625-1629 A. B. 

References : — 

Gindely : Vol. I., pp. 414-436. 

Dyer: Vol. HI.^ p. 18 4-1 go. 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. V., pp. 323-343. 

Gardiner: pp. 78-117. 

D. The Coming of Gustavus Adolphus. 

References : — 

Dyer: Vol. IH., pp. ig 1-204. 

Gardiner: pp. 1 17-138. 

Gindely : Vol. //., //. 39-^5- 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 343-331. 



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TOPIC XXXIII. THE END OF THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR 

General References : — 

Wake man : pp. yS-iji. 
German Histories. 

SPECIAL TOPICS. 

A. Gustavus Adolphus and Wallenstein. Liitzen. 

References : — 

Dyer: Vol. III., pp. 205-212. 
Gardiner: pp. 138-165. 
Gi7idely : Vol. 11. , pp. 1 21-150. 
Lavisse et Rambaiid : pp. 551-558. 

B. Wallenstein' s Death. 

References : — 

Dyer: Vol. III., pp. 21J-222. 

Gindely : Vol. II., pp. i 51-188. 

Lavisse et Ramhaiid : Vol. V., pp. 558-565. 

C. The Last Campaigns. 

References : — 

Dyer (see Contents). 

Gindely: Vol. II. (see Contents). 

Lavisse et Rambaud : Vol. V., pp. 565-5^5. 

D. The Peace of Westphalia. Results of the War, 

References : — 

Dyer : Vol. III., pp. 73-276. 

Gindely : Vol. II., pp. 340-383. 

Lavisse et Rambaud: Vol. V., pp. 575-582. 

Article in Lamed, Vol. V., p. 376g. 



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